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. 2017 Jul 12;7:5167. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05366-1

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(a) Diffusion paths for adatom in the left step corresponding to the ledge between (0001) and (1¯101), (b) Minimum energy path of adatom diffusion along the left step by exchanging and hopping mechanisms, (c) Diffusion paths for adatom down the one-layer step between (0001) and (1¯011) by hopping (A → C) and exchanging (A → B → C), (d) The change in potential energy corresponding to the two diffusion paths described in (c), (e) Variation of kinetic energy barriers as a function of the step height associated with an adatom diffusion down the left step by exchanging and hopping mechanisms, and (f) Variation of kinetic energy barriers as a function of the step height associated with an adatom diffusion down the right step by exchanging and hopping mechanisms.