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. 2017 Jul 12;7:5200. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05299-9

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Positive relationship between empathy and condemnation of accidents. Behavioral studies 1–4 revealed that individuals who scored high on empathy, as assessed using (a) empathic concern (EC) subscale of Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), (b) Empathy index measure, (c) empathy scores from the Empathy-Compassion Task (ECT), and (d) trial-by-trial victim suffering ratings, condemned accidental harm-doers more severely. Different questions were asked across studies 1–4: (a) moral permissibility, (b,c) wrongness and punishment, and (d) acceptability and blame.