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. 2017;37:71–79.

Table 2.

Inter-observer reliability for judgments based on all three different physical examination tests to determine an ACL injury

Before Anesthesia After Anesthesia
Kappa coefficient Percent of agreement Kappa coefficient Percent of agreement
Lachman test 0.23 73 N/A 94
Pivot shift test 0.23 76 0.18 79
Lelli test 0.30 82 N/A 97