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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Mater Res A. 2016 Mar 11;104(7):1633–1637. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35692

Figure 3.

Figure 3

A. Middle ear view of quad needle in the process of perforating isolated human RWM. The bony niche can be seen surrounding the membrane, which is deflected inward from the force prior to perforation. B. Asymmetric, four-sided shape of RWM perforation from quad needle. A remaining attached flap containing the tissue can be seen folded over the top portion of the hole.