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. 2017 May 10;5(2):E373–E385. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20160066

Table 2: Benefits of subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy among participants with allergic asthma.

Author Population Included allergens Comparison Unadjusted standard mean difference (95% CI); I2; k AMSTAR score* Search date
Symptom score Medication score
Liao et al.,16 2015 Children with AA House dust mite SLIT v. placebo -1.02(-2.07 to -0.33);92%; 8 -0.52(-1.75 to 0.71);85%; 3 7 February 2014
Normansell et al.,17 2015 AA ± AR House dust mite, grass, pollen, birch pollen, cockroach, cat, AlternariaParietariaArtemisia, olive pollen SLIT v. placebo - - 11 March 2015
Lu et al.,18 2015 AA House dust mite SCIT v. placebo -0.94(-1.58 to -0.29);92%; 13 - 7 February 2013
Tao et al.,19 2014 AA ± AR and/or conjunctivitis House dust mite, grass, birch pollen SLIT v. placebo -0.74(-1.26 to -0.22);91%; NR -0.78(-1.45 to -0.11);93%; NR 6 March 2012
Abramson et al.,1 2010 AA House dust mite, pollen, dander, mould, latex SCIT v. placebo -0.59(-0.83 to -0.35);73%; 34 - 7 August 2005

Note: AA = allergic asthma, AR = allergic rhinitis, AMSTAR = Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews, k = number of included studies, NR = not reported, SCIT = subcutaneous immunotherapy, SLIT = sublingual immunotherapy.

*Maximum 11.