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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Crystal structure of ordered BCT -phase (a); disordered BCC α-phase (c); and the transition path between them (b) in the Fe-C system with vacancies (Va). The transition from ordered to disordered carbon atoms can be accomplished by moving the carbon atoms to nearest neighbor sites.