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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Jun 2;175(2):279–292. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31561

Table 2.

Patient diagnoses.

Sex Chromosome DSD
Reared as a Boy (n=3) n Reared as a Girl (n=5) n
Klinefelter syndrome 1 Turner syndrome and variants 4
47,XYY with proximal hypospadias, penoscrotal transposition, and undescended testes 1 Mixed gonadal dysgenesis 1
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis 1

46,XY DSD
Reared as a Boy (n=18) n Reared as a Girl (n=20) n

Pure gonadal dysgenesis 1 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis - MAP3K1 7
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome 3 Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome 4
17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 1 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 2
5α-reductase type 2 deficiency 1 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency 1
Cloacal/Bladder exstrophy 2 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency 1
22q 11.2 deletion syndrome 1 WAGR 11p13 deletion syndrome 1
Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome 1 Atypical genitalia with unknown genetic etiology 4
Atypical genitalia of unknown genetic etiology 8

46,XX DSD
Reared as a Boy (n=1) n Reared as a Girl (n=17) n

46,XX SRY+ 1 CAH (11β-hydroxylase deficiency) 1
CAH (21-hydroxylase deficiency) 3
CAH, nos 8
Cloacal anomalies 2
VACTERL association 2
Atypical genitalia of unknown genetic etiology 1

Total Reared as Boys 22 Total Reared as Girls 42