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. 2017 Jul 13;12(7):e0181228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181228

Table 1. Participant characteristics.

SCG (n = 24) CO (n = 11) p =
Age (years) 33.0 ± 7.2 38.6 ± 6.7 *
Height (cm) 177.4 ± 9.3 178.6 ± 10.6 ns
Body mass (kg) 76.7 ± 10.5 75.1 ± 12.5 ns
BMI (kg/m2) 24.3 ± 2.5 23.2 ± 3.0 ns
Start of regular snuff use (years of age) 18.9 ± 4.8 18.7 ± 3.7 ns
Length of snuff use (years) 14.1 ± 6.7 19.8 ± 6.7 *
Average consumption (45 g boxes per week) 4.1 ± 1.7 4.4 ± 2.0
VO2max familiarization-test (mL kg –1 min –1) 51.6 ± 7.6 51.5 ± 5.4

Data are presented as arithmetic mean ± SD.

SCG, snuff cessation group (5 females, 19 males); CO, control group (2 females, 9 males).

* p<0.05 significant difference between SCG and CO.

** p<0.01 significant difference between SCG and CO.

ns = no significant difference.