Table 3.
Association of Cardiovascular Health Score with Healthy Vascular Aging (n=2086).
Cardiovascular Health Score* | No. of Participants | No. with HVA | OR (95% CI) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Per 1-unit increase | 2086 | 312 | 1.55 (1.38–1.74) | <0.001 |
Goals achieved | ||||
0–1 | 221 | 14 | 1.00 (reference) | - |
2 | 562 | 51 | 1.62 (0.85–3.09) | 0.15 |
3 | 625 | 95 | 3.11 (1.67–5.79) | <0.001 |
4 | 435 | 70 | 2.89 (1.52–5.50) | 0.001 |
5 | 209 | 68 | 7.36 (3.75–14.44) | <0.001 |
6 | 34 | 14 | 10.23 (3.85–27.16) | <0.001 |
One additional point for each low-risk health metric achieved (physical activity, diet, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, and fasting glucose). All analyses are adjusted for sex, age, and cohort. HVA, healthy vascular aging; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.