Table 2.

MANOVA post-hoc pairwise comparison results for pain and physical functioning outcomes

Outcome	Comparison	Estimate	SE	Wald Z	p	Cohen’s d
Fibromyalgia Symptoms	Trauma v. No Trauma	0.837	1.669	0.501	0.616	-
	Trauma v. Control	8.712	1.769	4.924	<.001	1.31
	No Trauma v. Control	7.875	1.365	5.77	<.001	1.31
Physical Functioning	Trauma v. No Trauma	0.293	2.342	0.125	0.901	-
	Trauma v. Control	−9.185	2.483	−3.7	<.001	0.99
	No Trauma v. Control	−9.478	2.354	−4.025	<.001	0.89
Role Functioning	Trauma v. No Trauma	−1.034	2.308	−0.448	0.654	-
	Trauma v. Control	−13.309	2.155	−6.176	<.001	1.58
	No Trauma v. Control	−12.275	2.004	−6.125	<.001	1.23
Average Paina	Trauma v. No Trauma	0.021	0.558	0.038	0.969	-
	Trauma v. Control	2.557	0.579	4.419	<.001	1.15
	No Trauma v. Control	2.536	0.511	4.966	<.001	1.09
Hours spent in Healthcare	Trauma v. No Trauma	22.101	7.218	3.062	<0.01	0.89
	Trauma v. Control	19.454	10.622	1.832	0.067	-
	No Trauma v. Control	−2.647	8.404	−0.315	0.752	-

False Discovery Rate (FDR) Type-1 error control was used for all pairwise comparisons

^aMeasured by visual analogue scale (0–10)