Table 1.
M | SD | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Child age | 14.12 | 2.07 | |
Gender – male | 57 | ||
Ethnicity | |||
Caucasian | 49 | ||
African American | 25 | ||
Asian | 13 | ||
Hispanic | 11 | ||
Other | 2 | ||
Beta agonist | 96 | ||
Inhaled corticosteroid | 71 | ||
Parent childhood SES – rent | 46 | ||
Current family SES | 5.00 | 2.74 | |
Family stress | 2.19 | 0.76 | |
Asthma control (Child report) | 20.84 | 3.54 | |
Asthma control (Parent report) | 19.85 | 3.34 | |
Poly I:C | −0.01 | 0.94 | |
LPS | 0.00 | 0.91 | |
PMA/INO (Th-1) | 0.00 | 0.94 | |
PMA/INO (Th-2) | 0.00 | 0.90 |
Note: Beta agonist and inhaled corticosteroid use refers to the % who have a current prescription for that medication. Current family SES ranges from 1–9, with a 5 corresponding to $20,000-$49,999. Family stress ranges from 1–5. Asthma control ranges from 5–25. LPS=lipopolysaccharide. PMA/INO = phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin. Cytokine production is represented by composite indicators derived from factor analyses. They include a Th-2 factor (IL-2, 4, 5, and 13), a Th-1 factor (IFN-γ, IL-10), and a pro-inflammatory factor (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). In all cases, values are corrected for non-specific production of each cytokine, then standardized and aggregated into composites.