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. 2017 Jul 13;170(2):260–272.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.030

Table 1.

Gene Essentiality and Genome Size of Selected Species

Species Genome Size (Mb) Protein Coding Genes Genes Contributing to Normal Growth % Assay Method Reference
S. cerevisiae 12.1 5,916 1,105 essential 34.9 competitive growth in rich medium barcoded mutants quantified on nucleotide arrays Giaever et al., 2002, Deutschbauer et al., 2005
962 slow
Trypanosoma brucei 35.0 7,500 2,745 36.6 6-day extracellular blood stream forms in vitro RNA interference Alsford et al., 2011
Toxoplasma gondii 63.0 8,158 3,263b 40.0 intracellular tachyzoites in cultured fibroblasts CRISPR gRNA screen Sidik et al., 2016
P. berghei 18.5 4,616a 2,123b essential 62.9b relative asexual intraerythrocytic growth in vivo BarSeq this study
803b slow
a

Core genome according to Otto et al. (2014).

b

Extrapolated from the covered genome.