Table 4.

Hazard ratios for all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality associated to lifestyle risk index,the Shanghai Men’s Health Study (2002–2013, n = 59,747).

Lifestyle index	0	1	2	3	4
Total-mortality
N Deaths	393	1,205	1,766	1,187	401
Model 1	1.00 (reference)	1.26 (1.12, 1.41)	1.79 (1.61, 2.00)	2.2 (1.96, 2.48)	3.37 (2.93, 3.89)
Model 2	1.00 (reference)	1.25 (1.11, 1.40)	1.69 (1.51, 1.89)	1.98 (1.76, 2.23)	2.92 (2.53, 3.38)
Disease history *
No	1.00 (reference)	1.13 (0.93, 1.37)	1.41 (1.17, 1.70)	1.77 (1.45, 2.15)	2.29 (1.82, 2.89)
Yes	1.00 (reference)	1.28 (1.11, 1.48)	1.90 (1.66, 2.19)	2.10 (1.81, 2.44)	3.39 (2.81, 4.09)
Age*
< 65	1.00 (reference)	0.92 (0.70, 1.20)	0.94 (0.72, 1.21)	1.13 (0.87, 1.46)	1.62 (1.23, 2.14)
>  = 65	1.00 (reference)	1.23 (1.08, 1.40)	1.77 (1.57, 2.01)	1.96 (1.71, 2.24)	2.67 (2.21, 3.24)
CVD mortality
N Deaths	135	436	566	377	123
Model 1	1.00 (reference)	1.37 (1.13, 1.67)	1.83 (1.51, 2.21)	2.28 (1.87, 2.79)	3.46 (2.70, 4.44)
Model 2	1.00 (reference)	1.39 (1.14, 1.68)	1.79 (1.48, 2.16)	2.17 (1.77, 2.65)	3.15 (2.44, 4.05)
Disease history *
No	1.00 (reference)	1.33 (0.87, 2.03)	1.49 (0.98, 2.27)	1.79 (1.16, 2.76)	2.56 (1.54, 4.23)
Yes	1.00 (reference)	1.37 (1.10, 1.70)	1.91 (1.54, 2.36)	2.32 (1.84, 2.92)	3.29 (2.44, 4.42)
Age *
< 65	1.00 (reference)	1.81 (0.94, 3.47)	1.85 (0.98, 3.50)	2.68 (1.41, 5.09)	3.75 (1.93, 7.31)
>  = 65	1.00 (reference)	1.30 (1.06, 1.60)	1.74 (1.42, 2.13)	1.77 (1.41, 2.23)	2.30 (1.64, 3.22)
Cancer mortality
N Deaths	151	464	791	522	194
Model 1	1.00 (reference)	1.2 (1.00, 1.45)	1.91 (1.60, 2.29)	2.27 (1.89, 2.73)	3.76 (3.02, 4.67)
Model 2	1.00 (reference)	1.18 (0.98, 1.41)	1.78 (1.49, 2.13)	2.01 (1.66, 2.42)	3.18 (2.55, 3.97)
Disease history *
No	1.00 (reference)	1.08 (0.82, 1.42)	1.60 (1.23, 2.08)	1.85 (1.41, 2.43)	2.41 (1.75, 3.33)
Yes	1.00 (reference)	1.25 (0.97, 1.60)	1.94 (1.53, 2.47)	2.09 (1.61, 2.72)	4.34 (3.20, 5.89)
Age *
< 65	1.00 (reference)	0.86 (0.58, 1.26)	1.02 (0.70, 1.48)	1.07 (0.73, 1.56)	1.61 (1.07, 2.42)
>  = 65	1.00 (reference)	1.17 (0.95, 1.45)	1.85 (1.51, 2.27)	2.12 (1.70, 2.65)	3.35 (2.50, 4.48)

N: number;

Disease history: Self-reported hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke.

Model 1: Adjusted for age group;

Model 2: Adjusted for age group, education, income per person, occupation, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke;

All P values for trend < 0.001;

*Model 2 was used to calculate the hazard ratio.