Table 2.
Estimated number and prevalence of farm operators who use respirators by asthma characteristics.
| Asthma characteristic | Estimated total population (in thousands) | Respirator use | Respirator use vs. no respirator use | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Distribution % | 95% CI* | Proportion of operators using respirators | 95% CI* | aPOR*† | Lower CI* | P | ||
| Current asthma | ||||||||
| Yes | 108 | 6.6 | 5.6–7.7 | 46.8 | 41.0–52.5 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.1 | <.0001 |
| No | 2,019 | 93.4 | 92.3–94.4 | 35.2 | 34.0–36.4 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
| Current farm work–related asthma | ||||||||
| Yes | 16 | 19.9 | 13.3–26.6 | 60.8 | 48.0–73.6 | 1.8 | 1.0–3.5 | .07 |
| No | 90 | 80.1 | 73.4–86.7 | 44.4 | 37.9–50.8 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
| Age of asthma diagnosis§ | ||||||||
| Age 18 or Less | 61 | 40.3 | 33.4–47.3 | 45.2 | 37.9–52.5 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | .343 |
| Age 19+ | 89 | 59.7 | 52.7–66.6 | 45.7 | 39.4–52.1 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
| Asthma attack past 12 months | ||||||||
| Yes | 55 | 54.7 | 46.5–62.9 | 49.8 | 41.6–58.0 | 1.3 | 0.8–2.2 | .229 |
| No | 53 | 45.3 | 37.1–53.5 | 43.5 | 35.6–51.5 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
| Asthma attack past 12 months–at work | ||||||||
| Yes | 20 | 43.1 | 32.1–54.1 | 57.9 | 45.3–70.4 | 1.9 | 0.9–3.8 | .081 |
| No | 35 | 56.9 | 45.9–67.9 | 45.3 | 34.8–55.7 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
Note. Numbers in bold show a statistically significant difference between groups where P ≤ .05.
CI = confidence interval; aPOR = adjusted prevalence odds ratio.
aPOR was adjusted for age, sex, region, farm type, and value of sales.
Age of asthma diagnosis includes individuals who do not have current asthma but were diagnosed with asthma in the past.