Table 3.
Summary of the results of the behavioral outcomes used for phenotype analysis in PS19 mice
Behavior | Test | Dependent variable | Genotype | Treatment | Mean ± SEM | p value | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Locomotion | AC 1 | Ambulatory distance (cm) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 83.64 ± 5.01 | — | PS19 Tg mice displaya hyperactive phenotypeevidenced by increasedlocomotor activity |
ISRIB | 97.50 ± 6.89 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 82.65 ± 6.73 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | 105.48 ± 5.87 | ns | |||||
AC 2 | Ambulatorydistance (cm) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 79.88 ± 4.43 | — | ||
ISRIB | 78.79 ± 5.60 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 98.85 ± 7.06 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | 103.98 ± 5.26 | p < 0.05 | |||||
AC 3 | Ambulatorydistance (cm) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 75.09 ± 5.16 | — | ||
ISRIB | 70.62 ± 4.98 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 90.88 ± 8.72 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | 95.82 ± 6.62 | p < 0.05 | |||||
AC 4 | Ambulatorydistance (cm) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 79.78 ± 5.28 | — | ||
ISRIB | 78.59 ± 5.85 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 86.06 ± 10.40 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | 92.07 ± 6.42 | ns | |||||
Anxiety-likebehavior | EPM | Open arm duration (%) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 10.67 ± 1.55 | — | PS19 Tg miceexhibit reduced anxiety-like behavior |
ISRIB | 14.14 ± 2.23 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 24.99 ± 3.53 | p < 0.001 | ||||
ISRIB | 22.80 ± 2.91 | p < 0.01 | |||||
Spatial acquisition learning | MWM D1 | Escape latency (s) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 52.26 ± 3.86 | — | PS19 Tg mice displayimpairments in spatiallearning with modestrestoration by ISRIB |
ISRIB | 60.11 ± 3.52 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 83.22 ± 1.94 | p < 0.0001 | ||||
ISRIB | 74.89 ± 6.55 | p < 0.01 | |||||
MWM D2 | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 30.15 ± 3.90 | — | |||
ISRIB | 33.01 ± 3.89 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 58.06 ± 6.04 | p < 0.0001 | ||||
ISRIB | 55.05 ± 6.61 | p < 0.01 | |||||
MWM D3 | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 19.38 ± 2.50 | — | |||
ISRIB | 24.03 ± 3.61 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 43.58 ± 6.60 | p < 0.0001 | ||||
ISRIB | 37.15 ± 4.50 | ns | |||||
MWM D4 | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 18.32 ± 3.21 | — | |||
ISRIB | 22.36 ± 4.50 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 43.08 ± 7.72 | p < 0.001 | ||||
ISRIB | 28.38 ± 6.16 | ns | |||||
MWM D5 | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 12.56 ± 1.32 | — | |||
ISRIB | 16.87 ± 3.59 | ns | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 41.98 ± 6.54 | p < 0.0001 | ||||
ISRIB | 26.54 ± 4.04 | ns | |||||
Spatial memory recall | Prove test 24 h | Quadrantduration (%) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | −24.45 ± 2.71 | p < 0.0001 | PS19 Tg mice display impaired spatial memory recall |
ISRIB | −21.54 ± 3.55 | p < 0.0001 | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | −6.43 ± 6.89 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | −4.26 ± 5.28 | ns | |||||
Prove test 72 h | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | −20.84 ± 3.07 | p < 0.0001 | |||
ISRIB | −15.33 ± 4.20 | p < 0.01 | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 2.57 ± 6.76 | ns | ||||
ISRIB | −2.76 ± 5.70 | ns | |||||
Fear learningand memory | PA, trainingvs testing | Latency to cross (s) | PS19 nTg | Vehicle | 117 ± 22 | p < 0.0001 | PS19 Tg mice do not exhibit deficits in fear-based learning and memory |
ISRIB | 137 ± 24 | p < 0.0001 | |||||
PS19 Tg | Vehicle | 155 ± 28 | p < 0.0001 | ||||
ISRIB | 100 ± 22 | p < 0.001 |
Comparisons made to nTg vehicle control. AC, activity chamber; D1-5, day 1-5.