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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc. 2017 May 8;58:40–48. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.001

Figure 1. Path analysis model for the longitudinal effects of parental EF and impulsivity on adolescent EF moderated by household chaos.

Figure 1

Note. Standardized parameter estimates are listed for the low chaos group/the high chaos group. Covariances among predictors were estimated, but are not shown in the figure for clarity of presentation (Parent EF T1 <-> adolescent EF T1 = .22/.31, adolescent intelligence <-> adolescent EF T1 = .41/.55, adolescent intelligence <-> parent EF T1 = .23/.23, adolescent intelligence <-> parent impulsivity = −.06/−.22). EF = executive functioning; T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2. *p < .05; **p < .001.