Table 2. Crude and adjusted analysis between outcomes and contextual and individual variables and the variables of characteristics of health services. PMAQ, Brazil, 2012.

Variable	Lack of access throughout life		Examination carried out more than 36 months ago		No guidance on the examination
	Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis	Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis	Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis
	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)
MHDI	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p = 0.009*	p < 0.001*
Up to 0.658	1.84 (1.64–2.07)	2.42 (1.89–3.09)	1.43 (1.31–1.56)	1.85 (1.54–2.22)	1.08 (1.02–1.15)	1.35 (1.18–1.54)
0.659 to 0.75	1.49 (1.32–1.68)	1.73 (1.43–2.11)	1.22 (1.11–1.33)	1.40 (1.21–1.62)	1.11 (1.05–1.19)	1.25 (1.12–1.38)
0.751 to 0.806	1.23 (1.08–1.39)	1.39 (1.19–1.62)	1.14 (1.04–1.25)	1.27 (1.13–1.42)	1.09 (1.02–1.16)	1.20 (1.11–1.30)
0.807 to 0.919	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Population size (inhabitants)	p < 0.001*	p = 0.002*	p = 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*
Up to 30,000	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
30,001 up to 100,000	0.93 (0.84–1.03)	1.07 (0.96–1.20)	1.00 (0.92–1.08)	1.12 (1.03–1.22)	1.07 (1.01–1.13)	1.14 (1.07–1.22)
100,001 up to 500,000	0.78 (0.69–0.87)	1.14 (0.98–1.33)	0.90 (0.82–0.98)	1.21 (1.08–1.36)	1.12 (1.06–1.19)	1.35 (1.25–1.47)
500,001 or more	0.78 (0.70–0.88)	1.42 (1.17–1.73)	0.88 (0.81–0.97)	1.33 (1.15–1.54)	1.13 (1.06–1.20)	1.49 (1.35–1.65)
FHS coverage (%)	p < 0.001*	p = 0.084	p < 0.001*	p = 0.001*	p = 0.085	p < 0.001*
Up to 29.9	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
30.0 to 64.9	1.03(0.87–1.22)	1.04 (0.88–1.24)	1.08 (0.95–1.23)	1.10 (0.97–1.26)	0.98 (0.90–1.07)	1.01 (0.92–1.10)
65,0 or more	1.32(1.13–1.55)	1.17 (0.98–1.41)	1.26 (1.11–1.42)	1.24 (1.08–1.43)	1.03 (0.95–1.12)	1.18 (1.07–1.29)
Geographic region	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001
Midwest	1.86 (1.54–2.24)	1.58 (1.30–1.91)	1.49 (1.29–1.71)	1.34 (1.16–1.55)	1.47 (1.33–1.63)	1.37 (1.24–1.52)
North	1.69 (1.39–2.53)	1.21 (0.97–1.51)	1.26 (1.08–1.46)	1.01 (0.85–1.20)	1.39 (1.25–1.54)	1.22 (1.08–1.37)
Northeast	1.66 (1.44–1.90)	0.97 (0.81–1.17)	1.31 (1.19–1.45)	0.90 (0.78–1.03)	1.22 (1.13–1.31)	1.01 (0.91–1.12)
Southeast	1.25 (1.08–1.44)	1.13 (0.97–1.30)	1.14 (1.03–1.26)	1.06 (0.95–1.18)	1.14 (1.06–1.22)	1.05 (0.97–1.13)
South	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Age (years)	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001
25–35	1.74 (1.57–1.92)	1.74 (1.55–1.95)	1.33 (1.24–1.44)	1.32 (1.21–1.44)	1.24 (1.18–1.31)	1.25 (1.19–1.32)
35–49	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
50–64	1.38 (1.24–1.54)	1.22 (1.07–1.39)	1.35 (1.25–1.46)	1.22 (1.12–1.34)	1.22 (1.15–1.29)	1.12 (1.06–1.19)
Race	p < 0.001	p = 0.002	p < 0.001	p = 0.008	p < 0.001	p < 0.001
White	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Brown	1.26 (1.15–1.38)	1.11 (1.00–1.24)	1.16 (1.08–1.24)	1.08 (1.00–1.17)	1.09 (1.04–1.14)	1.02 (0.97–1.08)
Black	1.34 (1.18–1.52)	1.24 (1.07–1.44)	1.20 (1.09–1.32)	1.12 (1.00–1.26)	1.14 (1.07–1.23)	1.09 (1.02–1.18)
Yellow	1.54 (1.24–1.91)	1.43 (1.13–1.82)	1.29 (1.08–1.53)	1.30 (1.07–1.57)	1.31 (1.16–1.48)	1.24 (1.10–1.40)
Indigenous	1.72 (1.22–2.44)	1.48 (1.01–2.18)	1.57 (1.20–2.05)	1.44 (1.07–1.93)	1.49 (1.23–1.80)	1.33 (1.09–1.63)
Marital status	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001
Without partner	1.61 (1.49–1.75)	1.63 (1.48–1.80)	1.51 (1.41–1.60)	1.50 (1.39–1.61)	1.26 (1.20–1.32)	1.24 (1.18–1.30)
With partner	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Number of residents	p < 0.001	p = 0.015	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p = 0.016
1–3	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
4–5	0.83 (0.76–0.90)	0.87 (0.78–0.96)	0.86 (0.81–0.92)	0.92 (0.84–0.99)	0.90 (0.86–0.94)	0.94 (0.88–0.99)
6 or more	1.16 (1.04–1.29)	1.01 (0.88–1.16)	1.20 (1.10–1.30)	1.13 (1.02–1.26)	0.99 (0.93–1.06)	0.95 (0.88–1.03)
Bolsa Família Program	p = 0.361	p < 0.001	p = 0.056	p = 0.187	p = 0.004	p < 0.001
No	0.96 (0.89–1.04)	1.26 (1.13–1.40)	0.94 (0.89–1.00)	1.06 (0.97–1.15)	1.07 (1.02–1.11)	1.13 (1.07–1.19)
Yes	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Paid work	p < 0.001	p = 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001	p < 0.001
No	1.24 (1.14–1.36)	1.19 (1.08–1.31)	1.27 (1.19–1.36)	1.24 (1.14–1.33)	1.12 (1.07–1.18)	1.12 (1.07–1.18)
Yes	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Income per capita (in quartiles)	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p = 0.010*	p = 0.460
Up to 104	1.55 (1.39–1.73)	1.31 (1.15–1.50)	1.43 (1.31–1.56)	1.21 (1.10–1.34)	1.09 (1.02–1.16)	1.06 (0.98–1.14)
105–188	1.14 (1.01–1.29)	1.13 (0.98–1.32)	1.11 (1.01–1.22)	1.06 (0.95–1.19)	0.96 (0.90–1.03)	1.01 (0.93–1.09)
189–300	1.06 (0.94–1.20)	1.02 (0.89–1.16)	1.10 (1.01–1.21)	1.06 (0.96–1.17)	1.00 (0.94–1.06)	1.01 (0.95–1.08)
301 or more	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Adequacy of the structure	p < 0.001*	p = 0.009*	p < 0.001*	p = 0.018*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*
Inadequate	1.55 (1.34–1.80)	1.33 (1.12–1.58)	1.35 (1.20–1.51)	1.21 (1.06–1.39)	1.34 (1.23–1.46)	1.19 (1.09–1.30)
Less adequate	1.18 (1.08–1.29)	1.05 (0.95–1.17)	1.13 (1.06–1.20)	1.05 (0.97–1.13)	1.17 (1.12–1.23)	1.11 (1.05–1.17)
Adequate	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Adequacy of the process	p < 0.001*	p = 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*	p < 0.001*
Inadequate	1.40 (1.23–1.59)	1.27 (1.10–1.48)	1.34 (1.21–1.48)	1.26 (1.12–1.41)	1.52 (1.41–1.63)	1.45 (1.35–1.56)
Less adequate	1.15 (1.05–1.26)	1.12 (1.01–1.24)	1.15 (1.08–1.24)	1.14 (1.05–1.23)	1.25 (1.19–1.32)	1.23 (1.16–1.29)
Adequate	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00

PMAQ: Program for Improving Access and Quality of the Primary Care; MHDI: Municipal Human Development Index; FHS: Family Health Strategy; PR: prevalence ratio

* p-value: Wald test for linear trend.