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. 2017 Jul;35(3):141–153. doi: 10.2337/cd16-0063

TABLE 3.

Patient Populations That May Benefit Most From Treatment With an SGLT2 Inhibitor Instead of or in Addition to Incretin-Based Therapies

Patients likely to benefit from treatment:
  • • Patients with normal kidney function

  • • Patients intolerant to metformin

  • • Patients requiring add-on therapy to metformin because they are not at goal

  • • Newly diagnosed patients with an A1C >9% requiring initial combination therapy with metformin plus a second antihyperglycemic agent

  • • Patients requiring a third antihyperglycemic agent because they are not at goal with dual therapy

Patients for whom canagliflozin should be used with caution:
  • • Patients with moderate renal impairment

  • • Elderly patients

  • • Patients prone to genital mycotic infections

  • • Patients taking loop diuretics or with other risk factors for dehydration