Mechanical Stimuli Induce an Enhanced Cardiac Protein Expression Pattern in hESC-CMs
(A) IF images show expression of MF20 (red), CX43 (green), cTNT (red), and DAPI (blue) in d10 stat and dyn, and d20 stat and dyn hESC-CMs.
(B) Quantification of sarcomere length in d10 and d20 hESC-CMs (n = 20 cells from three independent cultures each). Error bars show SD. N.D. = not detectable. ∗p < 0.01 versus stat hESC-CMs at the same time point.
(C) Relative MFI of cTNT expression in d20 stat and dyn hESC-CMs (n = 4). Error bars show SD. ∗p = 0.0014.
(D) Representative images of d20 stat and dyn hESC-CMs stained with ZR (orange), cTNT (red), and DAPI (blue). ZR/cTNT/DAPI represents an overlay.
(E) Scores of PC-3 and PC-4 of Raman spectra from d20 stat hESC-CMs (n = 30 measurements from three independent cultures) and d20 dyn hESC-CMs (n = 45 measurements from three independent cultures).
(F) PC-4 loadings represent Raman peaks that changed significantly in d20 dyn hESC-CMs when compared with static d20 stat hESC-CMs (see also Figures S4–S6).