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. 2017 Jul 14;7:5415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05114-5

Table 1.

Curve-fitting for the Island Species-Area Relationship (ISAR), based on the Arrhenius’ power function, calculated for plant species richness values of the Tuscan Archipelago islands (n = 16).

Group of species Year Model fitting and parameters
c z Achieved convergence tolerance F
Native plants 1830–1950 252.2*** 0.296*** 2.00E-006 94364.8
1951–2015 229.3*** 0.269*** 7.97E-006 83223.3
Alien plants 1830–1950 8.5*** 0.332*** 4.17E-006 397.1
1951–2015 24.4*** 0.282*** 9.03E-006 2660.4
Annual herbaceous plants 1830–1950 136.9*** 0.257*** 3.48E-006 27054.8
1951–2015 122.3*** 0.228*** 8.15E-006 35458.3
Perennial herbaceous plants 1830–1950 78.8*** 0.359*** 8.72E-006 17591.0
1951–2015 77.1*** 0.328*** 1.28E-006 14904.9
Woody plants 1830–1950 43.2*** 0.296*** 1.61E-006 4010.6
1951–2015 51.2*** 0.282*** 2.13E-006 2462.6

Parameters (c and z) of the ISAR models are shown as well as the achieved convergence tolerance and F-value. Separate models were calculated for different groups of species based on their origin (native and alien) and functional types (annual herbaceous, perennial herbaceous, and woody) and for each study period. Significance codes: ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.