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. 2017 Jul 14;7:5477. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05555-y

Table 3.

The comparisons of TN, NO3 N, NO2 N, NH4 +-N concentrations in wastewater for all eight monitoring stations (W1–sewage outflow from the WWTP; W2–W8–sewage after treatment in particular zones of the Sequential Biofiltration System).

Parameter Station Median Mean concentration [mg dm−3] N S.D.
TN, p  = 0.000* W1 33.9 40.6 36 20.9
W2 36.6 40.5 36 20.3
W3 35.3 40.9 36 22.6
W4 32.5 38.9 36 26.0
W5 33.1 38.4 36 25.9
W6 31.3 36.7 36 22.1
W7 28.4 35.1 36 21.7
W8 26.2 34.7 36 27.1
% Reduction of TN between W1W8 Mean 15
Max. 97
Min. −88
NO 3 -N, p  = 0.000* W1 31.3 36.5 36 22.9
W2 34.1 36.7 36 22.8
W3 31.9 35.9 36 22.5
W4 27.1 33.7 36 24.6
W5 27.2 33.2 36 24.2
W6 28.7 32.7 36 23.4
W7 26.6 31.3 36 23.2
W8 19.0 30.2 36 24.1
% Reduction of NO 3 -N between W1–W8 Mean 17
Max. 98
Min. −70
NO 2 -N, p = 0.419 W1 0.00629 0.430 36 1.038
W2 0.00985 0.431 36 1.013
W3 0.00918 0.441 36 1.047
W4 0.00503 0.388 36 0.978
W5 0.00977 0.380 36 0.894
W6 0.00815 0.368 36 0.862
W7 0.00512 0.347 36 0.832
W8 0.00488 0.298 36 0.746
% Reduction of NO 2 -N between W1–W8 Mean 31
Max. 100
Min. −933
NH 4 + - N, p = 0.341 W1 1.576 3.66 36 6.18
W2 0.303 3,45 36 6,56
W3 0.376 4,59 36 8,93
W4 0.572 4,82 36 9,53
W5 0.772 4,86 36 9,89
W6 0.442 3,63 36 6,09
W7 0.872 3,46 36 5,76
W8 0.825 4,20 36 9,22
% Reduction of NH 4 + - N between W1–W8 Mean −15
Max. 99
Min. −3998

Friedman ANOVA test (*significance at p < 0.05). Percentage reduction of TN, NO3 N, NO2 N, NH4 +-N concentrations between stations W1 and W8 during the study period. A negative vale in % Reduction indicates concentration increased in outflowing wastewater. Thirty-six samples were taken from each of eight stations (total number of analysed samples = 288).