Table 4.
Logistic and linear regression models of predictors of preferences for online mental health programs: likely to use online and likely to use face-to-face.
| Independent variable | Likely to use online | Likely to use face-to-face | |||
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | ||
| Age | 0.98 (0.95, 1.00) | .04 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | .01 | |
| Gender=female vs male | 2.02 (1.21, 3.36) | .007 | 0.91 (0.48, 1.73) | .78 | |
| Education | .02 | .20 | |||
| Certificate/Diploma/Associates | 2.83 (1.37, 5.85) | .005 | 0.89 (0.35, 2.24) | .80 | |
| Bachelor | 1.71 (0.98, 2.99) | .06 | 0.88 (0.45, 1.72) | .71 | |
| Higher degree | 2.02 (1.06, 3.85) | .03 | 0.44 (0.19, 0.98) | .046 | |
| High school or less (reference category) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Speak English only at home | 0.78 (0.39, 1.55) | .47 | 0.55 (0.24, 1.26) | .16 | |
| Marital status | .002 | .50 | |||
| Unmarried, no partner | 0.34 (0.16, 0.71) | .004 | 0.70 (0.30, 1.63) | .41 | |
| Unmarried, partnered | 0.32 (0.17, 0.60) | <.001 | 0.79 (0.38, 1.64) | .53 | |
| Divorced, separated, widowed | 0.54 (0.27, 1.07) | .08 | 1.79 (0.65, 4.91) | .26 | |
| Married (reference category) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Employment status | .10 | .68 | |||
| Unemployed | 1.66 (0.76, 3.60) | .20 | 0.98 (0.40, 2.40) | .97 | |
| Not in labor force | 1.71 (1.01, 2.89) | .04 | 1.32 (0.70, 2.49) | .39 | |
| Employed full/part time (reference category) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Attitudes toward professional help seeking (ATSPPH-SF) | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) | .008 | 1.27 (1.20, 1.34) | <.001 | |
| Home Internet/hardware | 0.43 (0.16, 1.14) | .09 | 0.17 (0.04, 0.76) | .02 | |
| Work/school Internet/hardware | 1.35 (0.79, 2.30) | .27 | 0.89 (0.47, 1.70) | .73 | |
| Frequently use home Internet | 0.74 (0.45, 1.21) | .23 | 0.58 (0.32, 1.03) | .06 | |
| Frequently use work/school Internet | 0.70 (0.36, 1.36) | .30 | 1.08 (0.46, 2.50) | .87 | |
| Depression symptoms (PHQ-9) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) | .76 | 0.98 (0.91, 1.04) | .48 | |
| Anxiety symptoms (GAD-7) | 0.99 (0.93, 1.05) | .70 | 1.05 (0.98, 1.13) | .18 | |
| Suicidal ideation | 0.99 (0.96, 1.01) | .31 | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | .91 | |
| Constant/intercept | 2.14 (0.28, 16.31) | .46 | 0.01 (0.00, 0.21) | .002 | |