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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2016 Jul 7;205:190–199. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.067

Table 2.

Distribution of endorsement of symptoms during the past week in the WaTCH Study, Louisiana, 2012–2014 (N=2790).

CES-D Item Mean SD Missing % of respondents endorsing symptom
0* 1* 2* 3*
1. I was bothered by things that donot usually bother me. 0.68 0.964 3 59.35 21.28 11.23 8.14
2. I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor. 0.52 0.920 3 70.36 14.53 7.75 7.36
3. I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends. 0.48 0.900 4 72.43 14.29 5.92 7.36
4. I felt that I was just as good as other people.** 0.60 1.039 14 71.58 7.74 10.05 10.63
5. I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing. 0.84 1.089 4 53.63 22.79 9.08 14.50
6. I felt depressed. 0.64 1.000 3 64.08 18.69 6.60 10.62
7. I felt that everything I did was an effort. 1.00 1.217 3 51.85 18.19 7.89 22.07
8. I felt hopeful about the future.** 0.76 1.108 6 63.22 9.81 14.30 12.68
9. I thought my life had been a failure. 0.31 0.782 2 82.93 8.61 2.80 5.67
10. I felt fearful. 0.35 0.766 5 77.88 13.90 3.38 4.85
11. My sleep was restless. 1.11 1.184 4 43.07 24.73 10.12 22.07
12. I was happy.** 0.60 0.965 2 68.01 10.98 14.28 6.74
13. I talked less than usual. 0.59 0.992 5 68.11 15.01 6.75 10.13
14. I felt lonely. 0.55 0.976 4 70.06 14.39 5.71 9.83
15. People were unfriendly. 0.34 0.750 15 79.03 12.76 3.86 4.36
16. I enjoyed life.** 0.45 0.889 2 76.72 7.14 10.65 5.49
17. I had crying spells. 0.44 0.837 3 72.80 16.22 5.13 5.85
18. I felt sad. 0.68 0.974 3 58.67 23.82 7.97 9.54
19. I felt that people disliked me. 0.29 0.723 15 82.59 10.23 2.85 4.32
20. I could not get “going.” 0.62 0.961 7 63.17 21.06 6.47 9.31

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (DHOS); Standard Deviation (SD); Women and Their Children’s Health Study (WaTCH).

*

Response options included: rarely or none of the time (0); some or a little of the time (1); occasionally or moderate amount of time (2); and most or all of the time (3).

**

Positive items were reverse coded.