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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hum Biol. 2017 Jan 17;29(4):10.1002/ajhb.22961. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22961

Table 4.

Comparison of Observed Values by Vitamin A Status and Inflammatory Status

Non-VADa (n=154) VAD (n=17) Non-APRb (n=154) APR (n=17)

Mean SE Mean SE t p Mean SE Mean SE t p
Breast Milk Retinol (μmol) 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.01 −0.27 0.786 0.10 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.51 0.610
Serum Retinol (μmol) 1.53 0.04 1.14 0.06 3.53 0.001 1.51 0.04 1.25 0.09 2.35 0.020
Milk-Retinol Allocation (ln) −2.84 0.03 −2.57 0.08 −2.89 0.004 −2.83 0.03 −2.68 0.11 −1.59 0.113
a

Vitamin A Deficient;

b

Acute Phase Response