Table 1.
CR and ASR per 100,000a) for lung cancer and APC by sex and histological subtypes, the Korea Central Cancer Registry, 1999-2012
Histological group | Rate | Year |
APC | 95% CI | p-value | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||
Men | ||||||||||||||||||
Overall | Cases | 9,722 | 9,788 | 10,473 | 10,956 | 11,187 | 11,961 | 12,497 | 12,682 | 13,182 | 13,593 | 14,240 | 14,914 | 15,319 | 15,350 | |||
CR | 41.1 | 41.0 | 43.6 | 45.4 | 46.2 | 49.2 | 51.2 | 51.7 | 53.5 | 54.9 | 57.2 | 59.7 | 61.1 | 60.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 to 3.6 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 51.8 | 50.3 | 51.5 | 51.6 | 50.4 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 49.9 | 49.4 | 48.3 | 48.2 | 48.1 | 47.2 | 44.9 | −0.9 | −1.2 to −0.6 | < 0.01 | |
Carcinoma | Cases | 6,967 | 6,947 | 7,916 | 8,262 | 8,735 | 9,373 | 9,861 | 10,361 | 10,907 | 11,354 | 12,148 | 12,741 | 13,173 | 13,365 | |||
CR | 29.4 | 29.1 | 32.9 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 38.5 | 40.4 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 48.8 | 51.0 | 52.5 | 53.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 to 5.4 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 36.0 | 34.6 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 40.5 | 40.6 | 40.2 | 38.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 to 1.3 | < 0.01 | |
Squamous cell carcinoma | Cases | 3,394 | 3,256 | 3,572 | 3,746 | 3,724 | 4,000 | 4,034 | 4,172 | 4,312 | 4,097 | 4,575 | 4,627 | 4,707 | 4,737 | |||
CR | 14.3 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 to 2.9 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 17.7 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 13.7 | −1.7 | −2.2 to −1.2 | < 0.01 | |
Adenocarcinoma | Cases | 1,731 | 1,838 | 2,205 | 2,177 | 2,404 | 2,561 | 2,859 | 3,041 | 3,232 | 3,780 | 4,024 | 4,414 | 4,900 | 5,045 | |||
CR | 7.3 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 7.8 to 8.8 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 8.8 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 to 4.6 | < 0.01 | |
Small cell carcinoma | Cases | 1,260 | 1,238 | 1,355 | 1,408 | 1,460 | 1,530 | 1,474 | 1,557 | 1,721 | 1,733 | 1,839 | 1,969 | 1,971 | 2,045 | |||
CR | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 to 4.0 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | −0.5 | −0.9 to −0.1 | 0.01 | |
Large cell carcinomab) | Cases | 483 | 490 | 643 | 572 | 325 | 267 | 312 | 340 | 269 | 275 | 264 | 281 | 263 | 233 | |||
CR | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | −6.8 | −9.3 to −4.2 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | −10.4 | −12.8 to −7.9 | < 0.01 | |
Other specified carcinomas | Cases | 99 | 125 | 141 | 359 | 822 | 1,015 | 1,182 | 1,251 | 1,373 | 1,469 | 1,446 | 1,450 | 1,332 | 1,305 | |||
CR | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 22.4 | 13.0 to 32.7 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 17.9 | 8.7 to 28.0 | < 0.01 | |
Sarcoma | Cases | 17 | 16 | 28 | 14 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 27 | 30 | 24 | 38 | 21 | 28 | 30 | |||
CR | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 0.5 to 7.7 | 0.03 | |
ASRa) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | −2.3 to 5.0 | 0.46 | |
Other specified cancer (including pulmonary blastoma) | Cases | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 10 | |||
CR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.2 | −3.4 to 3.0 | 0.88 | |
ASRa) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −3.9 | −7.1 to −0.7 | 0.02 | |
Unspecified cancer | Cases | 2,729 | 2,815 | 2,521 | 2,671 | 2,417 | 2,562 | 2,605 | 2,278 | 2,234 | 2,204 | 2,045 | 2,146 | 2,107 | 1,945 | |||
CR | 11.5 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.7 | −3.0 | −3.6 to −2.4 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 15.7 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | −7.2 | −7.8 to −6.5 | < 0.01 | |
Women | ||||||||||||||||||
Overall | Cases | 3,458 | 3,588 | 3,654 | 3,913 | 3,987 | 4,379 | 4,728 | 5,035 | 5,234 | 5,523 | 5,791 | 6,223 | 6,657 | 6,738 | |||
CR | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 25 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 to 5.5 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 14 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 to 2.0 | < 0.01 | |
Carcinoma | Cases | 2,005 | 2,070 | 2,282 | 2,489 | 2,654 | 2,943 | 3,223 | 3,674 | 3,937 | 4,266 | 4,505 | 4,851 | 5,292 | 5,524 | |||
CR | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 to 8.6 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 to 5.1 | < 0.01 | |
Squamous cell carcinoma | Cases | 364 | 357 | 367 | 386 | 375 | 427 | 427 | 503 | 443 | 439 | 440 | 485 | 523 | 473 | |||
CR | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.3 to 3.1 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | −1.7 | −2.6 to −0.8 | < 0.01 | |
Adenocarcinoma | Cases | 1,195 | 1,267 | 1,394 | 1,479 | 1,626 | 1,834 | 2,029 | 2,314 | 2,601 | 2,864 | 3,178 | 3,422 | 3,839 | 4,161 | |||
CR | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 10.0 | 9.6 to 10.5 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 6.6 | 6.2 to 7.1 | < 0.01 | |
Small cell carcinoma | Cases | 266 | 240 | 276 | 294 | 321 | 273 | 287 | 327 | 319 | 366 | 308 | 392 | 384 | 409 | |||
CR | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 to 4.1 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | −1.1 | −2.1 to 0.0 | 0.06 | |
Large cell carcinomab) | Cases | 132 | 148 | 179 | 184 | 88 | 77 | 86 | 95 | 82 | 71 | 78 | 88 | 81 | 77 | |||
CR | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | −6.2 | −9.2 to −3.1 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | −9.9 | −12.6 to −7.0 | < 0.01 | |
Other specified carcinomas | Cases | 48 | 58 | 66 | 146 | 244 | 332 | 394 | 435 | 492 | 526 | 501 | 464 | 465 | 404 | |||
CR | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 19.1 | 11.3 to 27.5 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 14.9 | 7.4 to 22.9 | < 0.01 | |
Sarcoma | Cases | 9 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 16 | 10 | |||
CR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.5 | −2.6 to 12.1 | 0.20 | |
ASRa) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | −4.8 to 8.8 | 0.58 | |
Other specified cancer (include pulmonary blastoma) | Cases | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 5 | |||
CR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | −7.2 to 15.9 | 0.48 | |
ASRa) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | −8.1 to 11.9 | 0.76 | |
Unspecified cancer | Cases | 1,440 | 1,510 | 1,360 | 1,411 | 1,319 | 1,422 | 1,486 | 1,334 | 1,281 | 1,243 | 1,278 | 1,341 | 1,339 | 1,199 | |||
CR | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | −1.6 | −2.3 to −1.0 | < 0.01 | |
ASRa) | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | −6.8 | −7.5 to −6.1 | < 0.01 |
CRs and ASRs were expressed per 100,000 people. CR, crude rate; ASR, age-standardized rate; APC, annual percent change; CI, confidence interval.
The Korean population in 2000 was used as standard population,
Large cell carcinoma includes giant cell, clear cell, and large cell undifferentiated carcinoma.