. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 17.

Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Oct;15(5):932–943. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9676-5

Table 3.

Ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions of everyday discrimination, education, place of education, demographics, other socioeconomic factors, nativity and English proficiency on psychological distress: U.S. Asian American in the National Latino and Asian American Study 2002–2003

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7
Ethnicity (Vietnamese^a)
Filipino				−.067^† (.036)	−.052 (.036)	.001 (.037)	−.001 (.039)
Chinese				.056^† (.034)	.066^* (.034)	.087^** (.034)	.086^* (.034)
Other Asians				−.025 (.033)	−.014 (.033)	.034 (.035)	.031 (.035)
Gender (Male^a)
Female				.074^*** (.020)	.072^*** (.020)	.068^*** (.020)	.068^*** (.020)
Age (years)				.001^† (.001)	.001 (.001)	.001 (.001)	.001 (.001)
Marital status (never married^a)
Married				−.132^*** (.028)	−.108^*** (.030)	−.112^*** (.030)	−.109^*** (.030)
Divorced/separated/never married				−.091^* (.045)	−.090^* (.045)	−.086^† (.045)	−.082^† (.045)
Household income (<$15,000^a)
$15,000–$34,999.9					−.055 (.037)	−.055 (.037)	−.051 (.037)
$35,000–$74,999.9					−.051 (.032)	−.041 (.032)	−.038 (.032)
≥$75,000					−.096^** (.031)	−.075^* (.031)	−.070^* (.031)
Employment status (unemployed^a)
Employed					−.049 (.041)	−.045 (.041)	−.046 (.041)
Not in labor force					−.068 (.044)	−.065 (.044)	−.066 (.043)
Nativity (foreign-born^a)
U.S.-born						−.022 (.035)	−.024 (.035)
English proficiency (fair to poor English^a)
Excellent or good English						−.129^*** (.026)	−.133^*** (.026)
Place of education (foreign-educated^a)
U.S.-educated		−.030 (.022)	−.085^*** (.021)	−.099^*** (.023)	−.094^*** (.023)	−.043 (.034)	.002 (.038)
Education (less than college^a)
College or more (≥16)		−.025 (.021)	−.047^* (.020)	−.041^* (.020)	−.031 (.021)	−.007 (.021)	−.124^* (.056)
Everyday discrimination	.154^*** (.013)		.167^*** (.014)	.173^*** (.014)	.174^*** (.014)	.175^*** (.014)	.149^*** (.017)
Interactions
Everyday discrimination × college or more							.080^** (.029)
Everyday discrimination × college or more × U.S.-educated							−.044^* (.020)
Intercept	1.083	1.384	1.108	1.116	1.194	1.231	1.262
Adjusted R²	.059	.001	.067	.090	.093	.103	.106

N = 2,085;

^†

p <.1;

p <.05;

^**

p <.01;

^***

p <.001 (two-tailed tests).

The regression coefficients are unstandardized, and standard errors are in parentheses

Reference group