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. 2016 Aug 18;9(8):702. doi: 10.3390/ma9080702

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Contact angle as a function of surface roughness values after 3Y-TZP surface treatments. Bars indicate the standard deviation. P: Polishing; S: Sandblasting; SS: Sandblasting + SIE technique; SP: Sandblasting + MDP-containing silane primer. a, b: Groups shown with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).