Table 3.
Correlates of facility delivery among HIV positive pregnant women in rural Nigeria
| Characteristic | All | Facility Delivery (n = 276) |
Bivariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 445a | n | %b | OR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
| Type of peer support | |||||||
| Routine Peer Support | 186 | 114 | 61.2 | 1.0 | |||
| Mentor Mother | 259 | 162 | 62.6 | 1.1 | (0.7–1.8) | 0.8 | (0.5–1.2) |
| Age, years | |||||||
| ≤ 20 | 44 | 23 | 52.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 21–30 | 317 | 199 | 62.8 | 1.1 | (0.5–2.2) | 1.4 | (0.8–2.5) |
| ≥ 31 | 84 | 54 | 64.3 | 1.1 | (0.5–2.1) | 1.2 | (0.6–2.4) |
| Education | |||||||
| < Secondary | 217 | 111 | 51.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| ≥ Secondary | 228 | 165 | 72.4 | 2.4 | (1.5–3.8) | 1.9 | (1.1–3.2) |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Singlec | 23 | 11 | 47.8 | 1.0 | |||
| Married | 421 | 265 | 63.0 | 1.7 | (0.5–5.1) | 2.0 | (0.7–6.0) |
| Employment status | |||||||
| Unemployed | 315 | 187 | 59.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Employed-unskilled | 65 | 42 | 64.6 | 1.0 | (0.6–1.7) | 0.9 | (0.5–1.6) |
| Employed-skilled | 65 | 47 | 72.3 | 1.5 | (0.8–2.9) | 1.2 | (0.6–2.6) |
| Religion | |||||||
| Muslim | 148 | 78 | 52.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Christian | 297 | 198 | 66.7 | 1.7 | (1.3–2.4) | 1.4 | (1.0–2.0) |
| Distance to facility | |||||||
| < 5 km | 240 | 153 | 63.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 5–10 km | 67 | 47 | 70.1 | 0.7 | (0.3–1.7) | 0.7 | (0.3–1.7) |
| > 10 km | 136 | 76 | 55.9 | 0.8 | (0.5–1.2) | 0.9 | (0.5–1.5) |
| GA at booking, weeks | |||||||
| 0–12 | 85 | 48 | 56.5 | 1.0 | |||
| 13–27 | 232 | 155 | 66.8 | 1.4 | (0.8–2.3) | 1.4 | (0.7–2.8) |
| 28–42 | 117 | 68 | 58.1 | 0.9 | (0.5–1.6) | 0.9. | (0.5–1.7) |
| Gravidity | |||||||
| Multigravid | 359 | 216 | 69.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Primigravid | 86 | 60 | 60.2 | 0.6 | (0.3–1.0) | 0.5 | (0.3–0.9) |
| Disclosed HIV statusd | |||||||
| No | 115 | 68 | 59.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 330 | 208 | 63.0 | 1.3 | (0.8–1.9) | 1.3 | (0.8–0.9) |
| HIV-diagnosis status | |||||||
| Previously-diagnosed | 180 | 124 | 68.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Newly-diagnosed | 264 | 152 | 57.6 | 0.7 | (0.4–1.0) | 0.6 | (0.4–0.9) |
OR Odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence Interval, GA gestational age
Bolded ORs, aORs and CIs denote statistically significant results
aWomen with available delivery information out of 497 enrolled women
bDenotes row percentage of women with a facility delivery (n/N)*100
cIncludes single, divorced, widowed and separated women
dDisclosure to male partner or family member