Table 3.
Multivariable logistic regression of factors associated independently with tobacco dependence among mental health service users at Jimma University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia (n = 422)
| Variables | P-value | AOR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency of attending a place of worship | |||
| Never | 1 | ||
| Sometimes | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.09, 1.12 |
| Daily | 0.04* | 0.46 | 0.22, 0.95 |
| Education attended | |||
| No formal education | 1 | ||
| Primary | 0.191 | 1.94 | 0.71, 5.24 |
| Secondary | 0.036* | 3.02 | 1.07, 8.48 |
| Tertiary | 0.089 | 2.95 | 0.84, 10.31 |
| Psychiatry diagnosis | |||
| Major depression | 1 | ||
| Schizophrenia | <0.001** | 5.26 | 2.07, 13.37 |
| Bipolar disorder | 0.072 | 2.76 | 0.91, 8.38 |
| Other psychiatric disorders | 0.851 | 1.14 | 0.27, 4.69 |
| Alcohol use pattern | |||
| Abstinent | 1 | ||
| Alcohol use but not disorder | 0.951 | 0.96 | 0.29, 3.19 |
| Alcohol use disorder | 0.005* | 4.14 | 1.54, 11.11 |
| Khat chewing | |||
| Never chewing | 1 | ||
| Daily chewing | <0.001** | 13.51 | 4.27, 42.74 |
| 2–3 times per week | 0.015* | 5.09 | 1.37, 18.95 |
| Once a week | 0.043* | 4.31 | 1.04, 17.78 |
| Having friends who smoke tobacco | |||
| Yes | <0.001** | 4.88 | 2.12, 11.25 |
| No | 1 | ||
Other psychiatric disorders = brief psychotic disorder, schizoaffective, schizophreniform, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, substance induced psychosis and anxiety disorders
* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.001