. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 17.

Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Apr 8;97(7):1154–1162. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.007

Table 3.

Changes in outcome measures from baseline means by sex (post-operative time point-baseline) (SEE). Negative values reflect a deficit from baseline; positive values reflect an improvement from baseline. Repeated measures maximum likelihood model adjusting for:

	Change from pre-surgery to 1 month after TKA		Change from pre-surgery to 3 months after TKA		Change from pre-surgery 6 months after TKA
	Men	Women	Men	Women	Men	Women
Quadriceps Strength¹ (N-m/kg)	−0.65 (0.03)^*	−0.35 (0.03)^*^†	−0.13 (0.04)^*	0.03 (0.03)^†	0.06 (0.04)	0.16 (0.03)^*^†
Hamstrings Strength¹ (N-m/kg)	−0.28 (0.02)^*	−0.18 (0.02)^*^†	−0.03 (0.02)	0.00 (0.02)	0.05 (0.02)	0.03 (0.02)
Quadriceps Activation¹ (%)	−1.30 (1.54)	2.12 (1.42)	8.39 (1.72)^*	11.08 (1.59)^*	8.08 (1.77)^*	12.02 (1.64)^*
TUG² (s)	−0.97 (0.27)^*	−2.12 (0.23)^*^†	0.89 (0.26)^*	0.97 (0.24)^*	0.00 (0.27)^*	1.33 (0.25)^*
SCT² (s)	−6.03 (1.00)^*	−9.62 (0.84)^*^†	2.83 (0.96)^*	4.42 (0.86)^*	2.99 (0.97)^*	5.32 (0.89)^*
6MWT² (m)	−32.90 (7.36)^*	−61.20 (6.06)^*^†	34.82 (7.21)^*	21.67 (6.55)^*	45.44 (7.49)^*	37.50 (6.90)^*

Baseline of respective measure, BMI, age, Sex*Month, and Study*Group

Baseline of respective measure, BMI, age, Sex*Month, Study*Group, baseline quadriceps, and baseline hamstrings

Significantly different than baseline p <0.05.

^†

Mean change from baseline in females is significantly different from male change from baseline: p <0.05.