Table 3.
Socioeconomic factors associated with male hardcore smokers aged 25 years and above, Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Vietnam, 2010 and 2015: multiple logistic regression
| OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|
| Year | ||
| 2010 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.4-2.0 |
| Age (years) | ||
| 25-29 | 1 | |
| 30-39 | 1.6 | 1.0-2.5 |
| 40-49 | 2.0 | 1.3-3.1 |
| 50-59 | 2.2 | 1.4-3.4 |
| ≥ 60 | 1.1 | 0.6-1.8 |
| Residence | ||
| Rural | 1 | |
| Urban | 1.4 | 1.1-1.7 |
| Education | ||
| Primary or lower | 1.9 | 1.2-2.9 |
| Lower secondary | 1.3 | 0.8-2 |
| Upper secondary | 1.2 | 0.8-2 |
| College or above | 1 | |
| Occupation | ||
| Employed | 1 | |
| Self-employed | 1.7 | 1.2-2.4 |
| No active | 1.1 | 0.7-1.8 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Minority | 0.8 | 0.6-1.1 |
| Kinh (majority) | 1 | |
| Marital status | ||
| Unmarried | 0.8 | 0.5-1.2 |
| Married | 1 | |
| Separated/Divorced/Widow | 1.0 | 0.7-1.5 |
| Rules regarding smoking at home | ||
| Smoking allowed | 4.2 | 2.8-6.4 |
| No rules | 2.7 | 1.9-4.0 |
| Not allowed with some exception | 1.4 | 0.9-2.2 |
| Not allowed completely | 1 | |
| Socioeconomic status (Household wealth assets index) | ||
| Poorest | 1.5 | 1.1-2.2 |
| Poor | 1.2 | 0.9-1.8 |
| Middle | 1.2 | 0.8-1.7 |
| Rich | 1.1 | 0.8-1.5 |
| Richest | 1 | |
OR: Odds Ratio