Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2017 Aug;51(4):489–499. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9872-y

Table 2.

Psychosocial and demographic risk exposure (n =275)

N (%) or Mean (SD)
Psychosocial Risk Exposure

Individual psychosocial risk factor exposure
   Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale total score 4.36 (3.32)
   Alabama Parenting Questionnaire Preschool Revision inconsistent parenting subscale 17.34 (4.25)
   Parenting Sense of Competence total score 63.02 (11.69)
   Parenting Stress Index Short Form total score 75.08 (19.74)
   Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale total score 67.21 (19.90)
Cumulative psychosocial risk exposure
   Cumulative psychosocial risk score 1.29 (1.49)
   Psychosocial risk factors experienced
     0 116 (42.18%)
     1 59 (21.45%)
     2 47 (17.09%)
     3 30 (10.91%)
     4 or more 23 (8.36%)

Demographic Risk Exposure

Individual demographic risk factor exposure
   Low household income (< 50k/year) 99 (36.00%)
   Low education (some college or less) 63 (22.91%)
   Unmarried / not living with partner 60 (21.82%)
Cumulative demographic risk exposure
   Cumulative demographic risk score 0.81 (1.05)
   Demographic risk factors experienced
     0 154 (56.00%)
     1 50 (18.18%)
     2 41 (14.91%)
     3 30 (10.91%)