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. 2017 Jan 4;2(1):85–93. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2016.12.003

Table 3.

Retroperitoneal sarcoma protocol normal tissue dose constraints

Structure Dose Volume
Small bowel V45 Gy ≤50%
V55 Gy ≤20 cm3
Max 55 Gy Point dose
Colon V60 Gy ≤20 cm3
Max 60 Gy Point dose
Rectum V60 Gy ≤35%
V63 Gy ≤30%
Max 63 Gy Point dose
Stomach V45 Gy ≤100%
V50 Gy ≤50%
V55 Gy ≤20 cm3
Max 55 Gy Point dose
Kidney (if 1 resected) V20 Gy ≤20% of retained kidney
Kidney (if both remain) V18 Gy ≤50%; mean dose < 15 Gy
Bladder V60 Gy ≤50%
V63 Gy ≤25%
Max 63 Gy
Liver V25 Gy ≤50%
V30 ≤40%
CTV2 Rx dose ≤20%
Spinal cord V45 Gy ≤95%
V50 Gy ≤5%
Max 50 Gy
Spinal nerves if applicable 70.2 Gy
equivalent (at 1.8 Gy/fx)
Point dose
Retained ureter(s) Max 50.4 Gy Point dose
Ureter to be resected Max CTV2 Rx Dose Point dose

CTV, clinical target volume; GyRBE, Gray radiobiological equivalent.

D1 (d1 + α/β) = D2 (d2 + α/β), where α/β = 3, D1 is the total dose, d1 is the fraction size, d2 is 1.8 GyRBE, and D2 is the tolerance dose.