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. 2017 Mar 18;18(4):535–548. doi: 10.1007/s10522-017-9694-8

Table 1.

Anthropometric characteristics of participants (n = 27)

Baseline blood level of vitamin D3 Baseline mean ± SD Observed change mean ± SD (%)
Weight (kg) Less than 20 ng mL−1 67.4 ± 9.5 0 ± 6
More than 20 ng mL−1 67.3 ± 8.4 0 ± 2
BMI (kg m−2) Less than 20 ng mL−1 25.4 ± 3.3 1 ± 9
More than 20 ng mL−1 24.9 ± 3.5 4 ± 13
Fat (kg) Less than 20 ng mL−1 24.0 ± 7.3 −2 ± 22
More than 20 ng mL−1 22.7 ± 6.4 −2 ± 5
Fat (%) Less than 20 ng mL−1 34.9 ± 6.8 −1 ± 18
More than 20 ng mL−1 34.1 ± 6.4 −3 ± 6
FFM (kg) Less than 20 ng mL−1 43.4 ± 4.4 0 ± 6
More than 20 ng mL−1 44.1 ± 4.4 2 ± 6
TBW (kg) Less than 20 ng mL−1 31.8 ± 3.2 0 ± 6
More than 20 ng mL−1 32.3 ± 3.2 2 ± 6
SSM (kg) Less than 20 ng mL−1 23.5 ± 2.6 1 ± 7
More than 20 ng mL−1 23.9 ± 2.5 3 ± 6

Values are means (± SD); Observed changes are expressed in percentages

BMI body mass index, Fat fat mass, Fat % percentage of body fat, FFM free fat mass, TBW total body water, SMM skeletal muscle mass