Table 7.
Number | Scientific name | Herbarium voucher | Medicinal use | Preparation | Used part | Administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Oxalis corniculata L. Oxalidaceae |
PPN-ox-001 | Scurvy "scorbutic tongue" | To crush | Whole plant | Topic |
2 |
Impatiens sp. Balsaminaceae |
PPN-ba-001 | Postpartum relapse | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
3 |
Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae |
PPN-ba-001 | Postpartum relapse | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
4 |
Begonia sp. Begoniaceae |
PPN-ba-001 | Postpartum relapse | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
5 |
Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae |
PPN-ba-001 | Postpartum relapse | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
6 |
Nasturtium officinalis R. Br. Brassicaceae |
PPN-br-002 | Malaise of the body and flu | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
7 | Borago officinalis L. Boraginaceae |
PPN-bo-001 | Postpartum relapse and cough | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
8 |
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. Commelinaceae |
PPN-co-004 | Postpartum relapse | Crush | Whole plant | Oral |
9 |
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. Commelinaceae |
PPN-co-001 | Postpartum relapse | Crush | Whole plant | Oral |
10 |
Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-037 | Gangrene and infections after birth | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
11 |
Geranium diffusum Kunth. Geraniaceae |
PPN-ge-010 | Gangrene and infections after birth | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
12 |
Lepidium chichicara Desv. Brassicaceae |
PPN-br-004 | Fever or cold caused by cold air or strong winds (locally known as “mal aire”, i.e., “bad air” in Spanish) | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
13 |
Dianthus caryophyllus L. Caryophyllaceae |
PPN-cd-001 | Stomach ache | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
14 |
Brassica oleracea L. Brassicaceae |
PPN-br-007 | Postpartum infection | Crushed | Stem | Oral |
15 | Peperomia peltigera C. DC. Piperaceae |
PPN-pi-010 | Nerves and headache | Infusion | Leaves | Oral |
16 |
Mesembryanthemum elegans L. Aizoaceae |
PPN-az-002 | Nerves and headache | Infusion | Leaves | Oral |
17 | Peperomia Inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav. Piperaceae |
PPN-pi-009 | Fright children | Cooked | Leaves | Bath |
18 |
Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-020 | Gastritis, ulcer and cleanse | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral |
19 |
Iresine herbstii Hook. Asteraceae |
PPN-am-001 | Infections of uteri, vagina, liver and kidney | Crushed | Stem and leaves | Oral |
20 |
Pelargonium sp. Geraniaceae |
PPN-ge-008 | Cold and nervous during childbirth and postpartum | Infusion | Leaves | Oral |
21 |
Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér. Geraniaceae |
PPN-ge-004 | Cold and nervous during childbirth and postpartum | Infusion | Leaves | Oral |
22 |
Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Geraniaceae |
PPN-ge-005 | Infections, vaginal, before childbirth and postpartum | Crushed | Flowers | Topic |
23 |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Apiaceae |
PPN-ap-004 | Increase maternal milk, indigestion, colic menstrual | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral |
24 |
Myrica parvifolia Benth. Myricaceae |
PPN-mr-002 | Bad air∗, colic stomach, to treat faint during childbirth | Chew | Buds | Oral |
25 |
Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae |
PPN-li-001 | Inflammation of liver and kidney | Cooked | Fruit | Oral |
26 |
Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae |
PPN-pn-001 | Inflammation of liver and kidney | Cooked | Whole plant | Oral |
27 |
Anredera ramosa (Moq.) Eliasson. Basellaceae |
PPN-bs-001 | Bath the children, fever, headache | Crushed and to scrub in hot water | Whole plant | Bath |
28 |
Lavatera arborea L. Malvaceae |
PPN-ma-009 | Inflammation of liver and kidney | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
29 |
Pelargonium odoratissimum L. Geraniaceae. |
PPN-ge-001 | Cold during childbirth | Cooked or infusion | Branches | Oral |
30 |
Mentha pulegium L. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-015 | Colic stomach, indigestion and cold | Infusion | Branches | Oral |
31 |
Mentha piperita subsp. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-006 | Colic stomach, indigestion and cold | Infusion | Branches | Oral |
32 |
Bidens andicola Kunth. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-005 | Postpartum relapse | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
33 |
Thymus vulgaris L. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-022 | Indigestion | Cooked | Branches | Oral |
34 |
Ageratina dendroides (Spreng) R. M. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-053 | Coups and extraction of pus | Put the place affected | Buds | Topic |
35 | Fuchsia hybrida Hort. Onagraceae |
PPN-on-005 | Nerves during childbirth and postpartum | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
36 |
Viola tricolor L. var 1. Violaceae |
PPN-vi-003 | Nerves | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
37 |
Viola tricolor L. var 2. Violaceae |
PPN-vi-003 | Nerves | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
38 |
Clinopodium sp. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-024 | Colic menstrual and allergy | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral/to rub |
39 |
Ruta graveolens L. Rutaceae |
PPN-rt-001 | Bath, fain during childbirth | Crushed | Flowers | Oral |
40 |
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-031 | Children fright | Cooked | Whole plant | Bath |
41 |
Cestrum sendtnerianum C. Martius. Solanaceae |
PPN-so-003 | Postpartum relapse | Infusion | Flowers | Bath |
42 |
Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth. Asteraceae |
PPN-as-014 | Cold during childbirth. | Burn the dry | Leaves | Topic |
43 |
Salvia leucocephala Kunth. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-025 | Postpartum bath | Cooked | Whole plant | Bath |
44 |
Iresine herbstii Hook. var 1. Amaranthaceae |
PPN-am-001 | Flu, fever or cold caused by cold air or strong winds (locally known as “mal aire”, i.e., “bad air” in Spanish) | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral |
45 |
Iresine herbstii Hook. var 2. Amaranthaceae |
PPN-am-001 | Flu, fever or cold caused by cold air or strong winds (locally known as “mal aire”, i.e., “bad air” in Spanish) | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral |
46 |
Iresine herbstii Hook var 3. Amaranthaceae |
PPN-am-001 | Flu, fever or cold caused by cold air or strong winds (locally known as “mal aire”, i.e., “bad air” in Spanish) | Infusion | Whole plant | Oral |
47 |
Melissa officinalis L. Lamiaceae |
PPN-la-004 | Nerves | Crushed | Whole plant | Oral |
48 |
Verbena litoralis Kunth. Verbenaceae |
PPN-ve-001 | Malaise of the body, infection of the throat, and flu | Cooked | Whole plant | Oral |
49 |
Viola odorata L. Violaceae |
PPN-vi-001 | Cough | Infusion | Flowers | Oral |
∗Plants used in mythological cases.