Table 1.
Personal and Family Characteristics of 223 Perinatally HIV-Infected and Perinatally HIV-Exposed Uninfected Participants of the PHACS Memory and Executive Functioning Study
| Study Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Total (N=223) |
PHEU (n=79) |
PHIV/ non-C (n=105) |
PHIV/C (n=39) |
P-Value |
| Male sex | 101 (45%) | 39 (49%) | 49 (47%) | 13 (33%) | 0.24 |
| Age at entry, years, mean (SD) | 14.0 (2.8) | 12.8 (2.6) | 14.4 (2.8) | 15.2 (2.3) | <0.001 |
| Age at follow-up, years, mean (SD) | 16.1 (2.8) | 14.9 (2.6) | 16.5 (2.8) | 17.2 (2.3) | <0.001 |
| Race | 0.46 | ||||
| White | 43 (19%) | 15 (19%) | 22 (21%) | 6 (15%) | |
| Black | 173 (78%) | 62 (79%) | 81 (77%) | 30 (77%) | |
| Other/Unknown | 7 (3.1%) | 2 (2.5%) | 2 (1.9%) | 3 (7.7%) | |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 36 (16%) | 16 (20%) | 13 (13%) | 7 (18%) | 0.35 |
| Child’s primary language is English | 207 (93%) | 70 (89%) | 101 (96%) | 36 (92%) | 0.14 |
| Primary caregiver is biological parent | 123 (55%) | 60 (76%) | 45 (43%) | 18 (46%) | <0.001 |
| Primary caregiver is high school graduate | 172 (77%) | 60 (76%) | 84 (80%) | 28 (72%) | 0.55 |
| Annual household income > $20,000 | 108 (48%) | 26 (33%) | 63 (60%) | 19 (49%) | <.001 |
| Caregiver HIV status | |||||
| HIV-uninfected | 94 (42%) | 18 (23%) | 58 (55%) | 18 (46%) | <.001 |
| HIV-infected | 110 (49%) | 56 (71%) | 40 (38%) | 14 (36%) | |
| HIV status unknown | 19 (8.5%) | 5 (6.3%) | 7 (6.7%) | 7 (18%) | |
| Caregiver Race | |||||
| White | 68 (32%) | 21 (28%) | 36 (35%) | 11 (31%) | 0.17 |
| Black | 136 (64%) | 52 (69%) | 64 (62%) | 20 (57%) | |
| Other/Unknown | 9 (4.2%) | 2 (2.7%) | 3 (2.9%) | 4 (11%) | |
| Missing | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | |
Note. P-value by Chi-Square Test for categorical measures and by Kruskal-Wallis Test for continuous measures. PHEU: perinatally HIV-exposed, uninfected; PHIV/non-C: perinatally acquired HIV, without CDC Class C diagnosis; PHIV/C: perinatally acquired HIV, with CDC Class C diagnosis.