Fig. 3.

Effects of FCL on scopolamine-induced memory deficit in step-through passive avoidance test (a), and escape latency during the training sessions (b) and swimming time during the probe trial session of Morris water maze test during four days (c).FCL or donepezil (5 mg/kg, p.o.) was administrated 60 min prior to the acquisition trial or the first training trial of each training day. Scopolamine (1 mg/kg, i.p.) was injected 30 min after the drug administration. Data represent means ± SEM (n = 8). ** P < 0.01 *** P < 0.001 as compared with the control group. # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 and ### P < 0.001 as compared with the scopolamine-treated group