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. 2017 Jun 26;114(28):7307–7312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706405114

Table S3.

Statistics for comparison between early-adopted and later-adopted subgroups on six control variables and on the childhood-vocabulary test

Variable Statistical test Descriptive statistic
Early-adopted subgroup Later-adopted subgroup
N (%) Mean (SD) N (%) Mean (SD)
Age (y) t(27) = −4.02, P < 0.001 14 28.4 (4.3) 15 34.7 (4.2)
Education* χ2(3) = 3.37, P = 0.34
 VBO 0 2 (13)
 MAVO 4 (29) 4 (27)
 HAVO 6 (43) 3 (20)
 VWO 4 (29) 6 (40)
Visit χ2(1) = 0.91, P = 0.34
 Yes 9 (64) 7 (47)
 No 5 (36) 8 (53)
Visit ratio t(27) = −0.05, P = 0.96 14 0.01 (0.02) 15 0.01 (0.02)
Language t(27) = 0.14, P = 0.89 14 2.9 (1.0) 15 2.8 (1.1)
Sex χ2(1) = 5.66, P < 0.05
 Female 13 (93) 8 (53)
 Male 1 (7) 7 (47)
Childhood-vocabulary t(27) = 1.15, P = 0.26 14 0.50 (0.14) 15 0.43 (0.19)
*

From lowest to highest level in the Dutch high school system.