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. 2017 Jun 26;114(28):7307–7312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706405114

Table S4.

Statistics for comparison between early-adopted subgroup and matched Dutch subgroup on six control variables and on the childhood-vocabulary test

Variable Statistical test Descriptive statistic
Early-adopted subgroup Matched Dutch subgroup
N (%) Mean (SD) N (%) Mean (SD)
Age (y) t(26) = 1.31, P = 0.20 14 28.4 (4.3) 14 31.1 (6.5)
Education* χ2(3) = 2.89, P = 0.41
 VBO 0 1 (7)
 MAVO 4 (29) 2 (14)
 HAVO 6 (43) 4 (29)
 VWO 4 (29) 7 (50)
Visit χ2(1) = 1.29, P = 0.26
 Yes 9 (64) 6 (43)
 No 5 (36) 8 (57)
Visit ratio t(26) = 0.00, P = 1.00 14 0.01 (0.02) 14 0.01 (0.02)
Language t(26) = 0.56, P = 0.58 14 2.9 (1.0) 14 2.6 (1.0)
Sex χ2(1) = 0.00, P = 1.00
 Female 13 (93) 13 (93)
 Male 1 (7) 1 (7)
Childhood-vocabulary t(26) = 0.43, P = 0.68 14 0.50 (0.14) 14 0.48 (0.13)
*

From lowest to highest level in the Dutch high school system.