AVP activates PLD in L6 cells mainly through Rho pathway. (A) PLD activity in L6 cells, as evaluated by phosphatidylbutanol formation in intact cells. The cells were labeled with [3H]palmitate, treated or not (control) for 30 min with 10-7 M AVP, in the presence of 1% butanol, before lipid extraction and analysis. When required, the cells were pretreated by 10-7 M TPA for 24 h. *, different from treatment by AVP alone, p < 0.05 (n = 3). (B) Immunoblotting of RhoA protein in soluble versus insoluble cell fractions. The cells were treated or not (control) by 10-7 M AVP for 1 min before harvesting, homogenizing, and fractionating the extracts by ultracentrifugation. Equal amounts of proteins from each fraction (30 μg) were deposited on SDS gels. The blots were probed with a RhoA-specific antibody, stripped, and reprobed with a tubulin-specific antibody to assess equal loadings. (C) Effect of C3 exoenzyme on AVP-induced PLD stimulation. The cells were scraped off and treated or not in suspension by C3 exoenzyme. After plating, they were challenged or not (control) with 10-7 M AVP and PLD activity was assayed. ***, different from C3-untreated cells, p < 0.0001, n = 3.