Table 2.
Proportion of Rakai Community Cohort Study population engaged in each of the HIV care cascade stages, Rakai, Uganda
| Aware of HIV status |
Enrolled in care |
Initiated ART |
Virally suppressed |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | n/N | % | p-Value* | n/N | % | p-Value* | n/N | % | p-Value* | n/N | % | p-Value* |
| Total | 3577/3666 | 97.6 | 2729/3666 | 74.3 | 2312/3666 | 62.9 | 2124/3666 | 57.7 | ||||
| Female | 2254/2308 | 97.7 | 1784/2308 | 77.3 | 1562/2308 | 67.7 | 1458/2308 | 63.2 | ||||
| Male | 1323/1358 | 97.4 | 0.658 | 945/1358 | 69.6 | 0.000 | 750/1358 | 55.2 | 0.000 | 666/1358 | 49.0 | 0.000 |
| Age, Yrs. | ||||||||||||
| 15–24 | 520/542 | 95.9 | 297/542 | 54.8 | 248/542 | 45.8 | 248/542 | 45.8 | ||||
| 25–29 | 754/776 | 97.2 | 504/776 | 64.9 | 411/776 | 53.0 | 390/776 | 50.3 | ||||
| 30–39 | 1579/1611 | 98.0 | 1300/1611 | 80.7 | 1119/1611 | 69.5 | 1041/1611 | 64.6 | ||||
| 40+ | 724/737 | 98.2 | 0.033 | 628/737 | 85.2 | 0.000 | 534/737 | 72.5 | 0.000 | 472/737 | 64.0 | 0.000 |
| Marital status | ||||||||||||
| Married | 2115/2166 | 97.6 | 1630/2166 | 75.3 | 1386/2166 | 64.0 | 1265/2166 | 58.4 | ||||
| Never married | 270/282 | 95.7 | 166/282 | 58.9 | 133/282 | 47.2 | 124/282 | 44.0 | ||||
| Previously married | 1192/1218 | 97.9 | 0.128 | 933/1218 | 76.6 | 0.000 | 793/1218 | 65.1 | 0.000 | 734/1218 | 60.3 | 0.000 |
| Religion | ||||||||||||
| Christian | 3136/3207 | 97.8 | 2394/3207 | 74.6 | 2024/3207 | 63.1 | 1843/3207 | 57.5 | ||||
| Muslim | 412/429 | 96.0 | 314/429 | 73.2 | 269/429 | 62.7 | 262/429 | 61.1 | ||||
| Other | 29/30 | 96.7 | 0.074 | 21/30 | 70.0 | 0.661 | 19/30 | 63.3 | 0.980 | 19/30 | 63.3 | 0.311 |
| Occupation | ||||||||||||
| Agriculture | 624/638 | 97.8 | 481/638 | 75.4 | 419/638 | 65.7 | 372/638 | 58.3 | ||||
| Home/casual/other | 1066/1089 | 97.9 | 846/1089 | 77.7 | 731/1089 | 67.1 | 672/1089 | 61.7 | ||||
| Shop/skilled worker | 282/297 | 94.9 | 201/297 | 67.7 | 175/297 | 58.9 | 156/297 | 52.5 | ||||
| Bar/waitress/sex worker | 381/392 | 97.2 | 302/392 | 77.0 | 254/392 | 64.8 | 238/392 | 60.7 | ||||
| Fisherman | 540/551 | 98.0 | 382/551 | 69.3 | 295/551 | 53.5 | 268/551 | 48.6 | ||||
| Trade/truck or motorcycle driver | 684/699 | 97.9 | 0.127 | 517/699 | 74.0 | 0.001 | 438/699 | 62.7 | 0.000 | 422/699 | 60.4 | 0.000 |
| Wealth index | ||||||||||||
| High | 1584/1631 | 97.1 | 1211/1631 | 74.2 | 1041/1631 | 63.8 | 953/1631 | 58.4 | ||||
| Middle | 705/723 | 97.5 | 508/723 | 70.3 | 431/723 | 59.6 | 389/723 | 53.8 | ||||
| Low | 1288/1312 | 98.2 | 0.188 | 1010/1312 | 77.0 | 0.002 | 840/1312 | 64.0 | 0.099 | 786/1312 | 59.9 | 0.029 |
| Long-term resident | 2826/2888 | 97.9 | 2294/2888 | 79.4 | 1931/2888 | 66.9 | 1770/2888 | 61.3 | ||||
| In-migrant | 749/778 | 96.3 | 0.019 | 435/778 | 55.9 | 0.000 | 371/778 | 47.7 | 0.000 | 371/778 | 47.7 | 0.000 |
| Community type | ||||||||||||
| Agrarian | 1035/1063 | 97.4 | 793/1063 | 74.6 | 680/1063 | 64.0 | 627/1063 | 59.0 | ||||
| Fishing | 1688/1721 | 98.1 | 1298/1721 | 75.4 | 1076/1721 | 62.5 | 1048/1721 | 60.9 | ||||
| Trading | 854/882 | 96.8 | 0.110 | 638/882 | 72.3 | 0.241 | 556/882 | 63.0 | 0.762 | 475/882 | 53.9 | 0.002 |
*Fisher’s Chi-squared p-value. Bold values indicate p < 0.05.