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. 2017 Mar 27;4(7):1700029. doi: 10.1002/advs.201700029

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© 2017 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

Direct stimulation on cell, tissue and organ by PENG and TENG. A) A schematic of the experimental setup for artificial cardiac pacemaking using the electric output from the flexible PMN‐PT thin‐film PENG. Reproduced with permission.15 B) Self‐powered deep brain stimulator using the electric output from thin‐film PENG. Reproduced with permission.103 Copyright 2015, Royal Society of Chemistry. C) Electrical stimulation for neuron orientation based on BD‐TENG. D) A self‐powered neural differentiation system with a step‐driven TENG as the electrical simulation power source. Reproduced with permission.106 Copyright 2016, American Chemistry Society.