. 2017 May 29;4(7):1700107. doi: 10.1002/advs.201700107

Table 1.

Performance of paper‐supported electrodes in flexible energy storage devices

Electrodes	Synthesis method	Device	Performance				Ref.
			Capacitance/Capacity	Power Density	Energy Density	Cycling Stability
PPy‐paper	Soaking and polymerization	SC^*	1.5 F cm⁻²	0.46 W cm⁻³	1 mWh cm⁻³	75.6% after 10000 cycles	12
			370 F g⁻¹
PPy‐bacterial cellulose paper	Vacuum filtration	SC	2.43 F cm⁻²	–	–	94.5% after 5000 cycles	74
PPy‐cladophora cellulose paper	Vacuum filtration	SC	315 C g⁻¹	2.7 kW kg⁻¹	1.75 Wh kg⁻¹	No loss after 1500 cycles	72
PANI‐paper	Electrodeposition	SC	160 F g⁻¹	–	–	81% after 1000 cycles	55
PANI‐graphite‐Paper	Pencil‐drawing Electrodeposition	SC	355.6 mF cm⁻²	0.054 W cm⁻³	0.32 mWh cm⁻³	83% after 10000 cycles	14
PANI‐nylon‐cellulose acetate‐paper	Electrospinning Electrodeposition	SC	402 F g⁻¹	–	–	61% after 1000 cycles	93
PEDOT‐paper	In situ Polymerization	SC	145 F cm⁻³	1 W cm⁻³	1 mWh cm⁻³	91% after 2500 cycles	56
			115 F g⁻¹
PEDOT‐paper	Spin coating	SC	994 μF cm⁻² ^*	64.70 W cm⁻³	1.77 mWh cm⁻³	No loss after 12000 cycles	94
			16.6 F cm⁻³ ^*
CNT‐paper	Dip and dry	SC	115.83 F g⁻¹	–	48.86 Wh kg⁻¹	–	57
CNT‐paper	Mayer rod printing	SC	200 F g⁻¹ ^*	200 kW kg⁻¹	47 Wh kg⁻¹	97% after 40000 cycles	47
CNT‐PVDF‐paper	printing	SC	33 F g⁻¹	250 kW kg⁻¹	–	96.9% after 2500 cycles	64
MnO₂‐CNT‐paper	Dip and dry	SC	1162 F g⁻¹	4 mW cm⁻²	4.2 µWh cm⁻²	97.8% after 20000 cycles	95
Si‐CNT‐paper	Vacuum filtration PECVD^*	LIB^*	2100 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	77% after 100 cycles	96
PEDOT‐CNT‐paper	Ink‐jet printing	SC	23.6 F cm⁻³	89.1 mW cm⁻³	42 mWh cm⁻³	92% after 10000 cycles	97
h‐MnO₂‐CNT‐paper	Printing	SC	1035 F g⁻¹	81 kW kg⁻¹	25.3 Wh kg⁻¹	98.9% after 10000 cycles	98
			91.7 mF cm⁻²
CNT‐MnO₂‐CNT‐paper	Dip‐and‐dry electrodeposition	SC	327 F g⁻¹	–	–	85% after 50000 cycles	99
LiMn₂O₄‐CNT‐paper	Mayer rods printing Pressing	LIB	110 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	93% after 50 cycles	30
Li₄Ti₅O₁₂‐CNT‐paper		LIB	149 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	96% after 50 cycles
Graphene‐paper	Vacuum filtration	SC	252 F g⁻¹	2.4 kW kg⁻¹	237 Wh kg⁻¹	–	59
		LIB	540 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	22.9% after 45 cycles	75
Graphite‐paper	Pencil‐drawing	SC	2.3 mF cm⁻²	35 kW kg⁻¹	1.46 Wh kg⁻¹	90% after 15000 cycles	48
Graphite‐paper	Vacuum filtration	LIB	350 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	94.5% after 120 cycles	58
MnO₂‐Ni‐paper	Electroless plating Electrodeposition	SC	1.9 F cm⁻²	2.5 mW cm⁻²	0.8 mWh cm⁻³	85.1% after 1000 cycles	100
MnO₂‐Ni‐graphite‐paper	Pencil‐drawing Electrodeposition	SC	175 mF cm⁻²	48 mW cm⁻³	106 mWh cm⁻³	96% after 6000 cycles	62
				60 kW kg⁻¹	66.2 Wh kg⁻¹
Mn₃O₄‐Ni‐graphite‐paper	Pencil‐drawing Electrodeposition	SC	432 mF cm⁻²	33 mW cm⁻³	0.35 mWh cm⁻³	83% after 12000 cycles	63
			432 F g⁻¹
Co₂NiO₄‐Ni‐graphite‐paper	Pencil‐drawing Electrodeposition	SC	734 mF cm⁻²	0.79 W cm⁻³	2.48 mWh cm⁻³	97.6% after 15000 cycles	61
				25.6 kW kg⁻¹	80 Wh kg⁻¹
PANI‐Au‐paper	Evaporation and Electrodeposition	SC	560 F g⁻¹	3 W cm⁻³	0.01 Wh cm⁻³	103% after 10000 cycles	32
			0.8 F cm⁻²
Si‐CNTs‐CNC film	Vacuum filtration	LIB	3200 mAh g⁻¹	–	–	57.5% after 100 cycles	101

*Notes: Supercapacitor (SC), Lithium‐ion batteries (LIB), Plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD).