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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017 May 18;37(6):1234–1240. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308474

Table 3.

Odds ratio for PAD (as defined by ABI <0.9 or prior revascularization) by fruit and vegetable intake relative to less than once/month consumption of at least three servings of fruits and vegetables – stratified by smoking status.

Less than once/month Once/week - Once/month 2 – 3 times/week 4 – 5 times/week Daily
Smoking status OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Current 1.0 0.86 (0.83 – 0.89) 0.78 (0.75 – 0.80) 0.70 (0.68 – 0.73) 0.65 (0.63 – 0.68)
Former 1.0 0.87 (0.84 – 0.91) 0.83 (0.80 – 0.86) 0.79 (0.76 – 0.82) 0.79 (0.76 – 0.82)
Never 1.0 0.97 (0.93 – 1.01) 0.98 (0.94 – 1.02) 0.97 (0.93 – 1.01) 1.02 (0.99 – 1.06)

Model is adjusted for all variables incorporated into final model of Table 2.