Table 15:

Utilities Used in the Economic Model

Health State	Duration	Utility	Standard Deviation	Source
Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation	Ongoing	0.998	0.3326	Tengs et al, 200063
Abnormal liver function	Ongoing	0.920	0.3067	Tengs et al, 200063
Abnormal renal function	Ongoing	0.580	0.1933	Tengs et al, 200063
Diabetes mellitus	Ongoing	0.838	0.2793	Tengs et al, 200063
Heart failure	Ongoing	0.630	0.0200	Tengs et al, 200063
Hypertension	Ongoing	0.720	0.0051	Tengs et al, 200063
Vascular disease	Ongoing	0.800	0.2667	Tengs et al, 200063
Myocardial infarction	First year	0.870	0.2000	Tengs et al, 200063
Myocardial infarction	Second year	0.937	0.3123	Tengs et al, 200063
Myocardial infarction	Third year	0.950	0.3167	Tengs et al, 200063
Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Major	1 month	0.13	0.3200	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Major	Ongoing	0.41	0.3800	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Moderate	1 month	0.5	0.3700	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Moderate	Ongoing	0.65	0.2500	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Minor	1 month	0.73	0.2500	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Minor	Ongoing	0.74	0.2500	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Transient ischemic attack	1 month	0.78	0.2500	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364
Transient ischemic attack	Ongoing	0.78	0.2600	Luengo-Fernandez et al, 201364