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. 2017 Jul 7;17(11):1–172.

Table 16:

GRADE Evidence Profile for Robot-Assisted Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy for Time to Mobilization or Return to Work or Activity

# Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
1 RCT No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected None ⊕⊕⊕ Moderate
3 non-RCTs Serious limitations (−1)b Serious limitations (−1)c No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected None ⊕ Very low

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; RCT, randomized controlled trial.

a

Not powered to detect differences. No standardized method for measurement.

b

Nonrandomized studies start at low GRADE. Differences in baseline patient characteristics between robot-assisted and open prostatectomy groups may impact time to mobilization or return to work or activity.

c

One study found a significant difference favouring robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for time to mobilization.