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. 2017 Jul 7;17(11):1–172.

Table 27:

GRADE Evidence Profile for Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy for Health-Related Quality of Life

# Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
1 non-RCT Serious limitations (−1)a No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)b Undetected None ⊕ Very low

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; RCT, randomized controlled trial.

a

Nonrandomized studies start at low GRADE. Differences in baseline patient characteristics between groups may impact recovery and thus health-related quality of life scores.

b

Not powered to detect differences.