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. 2017 Jul 17;4(5):054303. doi: 10.1063/1.4994004

FIG. 10.

FIG. 10.

Normalized effective transverse emittance of emission from guard ring (gap 750 μm) and truncated tip (Gap 650 μm) cathodes under increasing Wehnelt bias voltage. Each simulated electron bunch contains 2000 electrons.