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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2017 Aug;127(2):372–381. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001702

Table 1. Effect of lactic acid on response latencies in 5CTV.

Latencies (sec, mean and S.D.) from presentation of the visual cue until a correct response is emitted (Latency to Correct) or from correct responses to retrieval of the food pellets (Latency to Reward) are shown.

% Lactic Acid Latency to Correct Latency to Reward

Baseline 1.15 (0.51) 1.49 (0.15)
Saline 0.96 (0.20) 1.65 (0.37)
0.9% 1.14 (0.40) 1.42 (0.24)
1.8% 3.96 (2.82) *,# 2.12 (0.50) **
5.4% 12.69 (7.56) **,## 2.21 (1.08)
*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01 compared to baseline.

#

p<0.05;

##

p<0.01 compared to saline using Bonferroni correction for multiple pairwise comparisons.