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. 2016 Dec 28;91(8):2921–2938. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1918-1

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

KI effects on cytochrome c release. Rat liver mitochondria were incubated with KIs at 100-fold Cmax or the highest testable concentrations as indicated. Alamethicin was used to induce complete cytochrome c release, and its signal was set as 100. After 30 min, the mitochondria were pelleted and cytochrome c level in the supernatant was determined using an ELISA Kit. The drugs in the X-axis were listed according to their approval date. The six KIs with a black box warning for hepatotoxicity were highlighted in a red box (a). bd Are the dose response of seven KIs. Data are means and standard derivations from three independent experiments. *p < 0.05 as compared to DMSO-treated samples (color figure online)